DCF Summary
One-page executive summary of every element of the discounted cash flow valuation
A Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) values a business by summing the present value of every future cash flow it will produce for all capital providers. This model uses the unlevered DCF: cash flows are computed before interest (so they represent value to both equity and debt holders) and discounted at the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC). The result is Enterprise Value; add cash and subtract debt to get Equity Value.
FCFF = EBIT × (1 − tax) + D&A − Capex − ΔNWCStarts from operating profit taxed as if the business had no debt (NOPAT). Adds back non-cash D&A, then subtracts capex and the year-over-year change in net working capital. The model produces five explicit forecast years of FCFF.
| FY2026 | FY2027 | FY2028 | FY2029 | FY2030 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FCFF | $4,346,917 | $3,848,718 | $5,782,316 | $8,082,364 | $10,724,740 |
| EBITDA | $3,762,695 | $5,467,437 | $7,603,973 | $10,427,957 | $13,873,694 |
DF_k = 1 / (1 + WACC)^period_k (period_k = k − 0.5 with mid-year convention)Mid-year discounting assumes cash flow arrives in the middle of each fiscal year, which is more accurate than end-of-year for operating businesses. With WACC = 18.0%, the Year-5 factor is 0.4748.
PV(FCFF₁…₅) = Σ FCFF_k × DF_kEach year's FCFF multiplied by its discount factor. Sum across the five explicit years:
TV = FCFF₅ × (1 + g) / (WACC − g)Captures the value of every cash flow beyond Year 5, assuming they grow at perpetual rate g = 3.0%. Because it capitalizes an infinite stream, it is highly sensitive to the WACC-minus-g spread (currently 15.0%).
- Y5 FCFF × (1 + g)$11,046,483
- ÷ (WACC − g)15.0%
- = Terminal Value (Y5)$73,643,218
- × Discount Factor= $32,190,129 PV
TV(exit) = EBITDA₅ × Exit MultipleAssumes a sale at the end of Year 5 at 10.0x EBITDA — anchored to comparable sports-data / mar-tech transactions. The gap between exit and perpetuity EV is a sanity check: currently $28,453,064.
- PV of explicit FCFF$20,447,978
- + PV of Terminal (perpetuity)$32,190,129
- = Enterprise Value$52,638,107
- + Cash (Y5)$30,302,555
- − Debt-
- = Equity Value$82,940,662
WACC = (E/V) × Ke + (D/V) × Kd × (1 − t)- Terminal share of EV: 61.2% — within an acceptable range for a growth-stage business.
- WACC − g spread: 15.0% — should stay comfortably positive; a spread under 3% amplifies valuation noise.
- Perpetuity vs. Exit delta: $28,453,064 — large gaps suggest one method's assumption is out of line with the other.
- g vs. long-run GDP: g = 3.0%. Values above ~3% imply the business grows faster than the whole economy forever.